Voluntary Counseling and Testing

Voluntary HIV Counseling and testing is the process by which an individual undergoes counseling enabling him or her to make an informed choice about being tested for HIV. This decision must be the choice of the individual and he or she must be assured that the process will be confidential. However, in concurrence with the Supreme Court decision, partner notification is necessary and this makes it imperative for the attending physicians to disclose the HIV status to the spouse or sexual partner of the person. In spite of this all efforts must be made to counsel the person for disclosure of HIV status to the spouse or sexual partner.

HIV Voluntary counseling and testing have a role in both HIV prevention and as an entry point to care. It provides people with an opportunity to learn and accept their HIV sero status in a confidential environment. Voluntary Counseling and testing has become an integral part of HIV prevention programme and is a relatively cost effective intervention in preventing HIV transmission. HIV testing services address the multiple needs and rights of individuals at risk or already infected. A more humane and person centered approach to HIV testing is achieved by moving from HIV testing alone to Voluntary Counseling and Testing where primary emphasis is to reach individuals with effective counseling, condom supplies and peer and community support, rather than focus on HIV testing. Such efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination, seek to ‘normalize’ common perception of HIV infection and AIDS, and make counseling services available to all who seek them, regardless of their willingness to be tested.